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Thank you.

There is black smoke while accelerating.
Your mixture is too rich or you're misfiring, or both.
I'm not sure if the piston rings are bad.
Why not perform a compression or leakdown test and find out? On something that old it is not a bad idea to verify the internal condition of the engine.
I don't have a OBD 1 scanner.
This is the most economical OBD1 scan tool:

(Or, a short length of wire as shown in the video.)
You can find a troubleshooting and repair manual for the van your RV is based on at the link below:
https://lemon-manuals.la/Ford/1985/E%20350%20Van%20V8-460%207.5L/Repair%20and%20Diagnosis/
I'm not sure how to upload a picture of the canister on this message.
See the topic "READ THIS FIRST - Forum Guide" conspicuously posted near the top of the main page.